Why are large-diameter steel pipes mostly made of welded steel

1. Large-diameter stainless steel pipes can be categorized into oil well pipes (casing, tubing, and drill pipe, etc.), pipeline pipes, boiler pipes, mechanical structure pipes, hydraulic support pipes, gas cylinder pipes, geological pipes, chemical pipes (high-pressure fertilizer pipes, petroleum cracking pipes), and marine pipes.
2. The thicker the wall of a large-diameter steel pipe, the more cost-effective and efficient it is; thinner walls significantly increase processing costs.
3. The manufacturing process of large-diameter steel pipes inherently limits their capabilities. Seamless steel pipes generally have lower precision, resulting in uneven wall thickness, a less attractive appearance, higher costs for fixed lengths, and pitting corrosion, with black spots that are difficult to remove.
4. Large-diameter steel pipes require offline processing for inspection and finishing. Therefore, their superior performance is truly reflected in higher pressure, higher strength, and mechanical structure applications.
5. The corrosion resistance of large-diameter stainless steel welded pipes depends on the alloy components contained within the steel. Chromium is a fundamental component of corrosion-resistant stainless steel, comprising approximately 12% of the steel. Chromium reacts with oxygen in corrosive media to form a thin oxide film (passivation film) matrix on the steel surface, preventing further corrosion. To remove chromium, common alloy components used in seamless stainless steel pipes include nickel, molybdenum, titanium, niobium, copper, and nitrogen, to meet different specifications and utilize the microstructure and properties of stainless steel.

Advantages of large-diameter stainless steel pipes:
1. Welded steel pipes are produced continuously online. The thicker the wall, the greater the investment in the unit and welding equipment, making it less economical and practical. Thinner walls result in a lower input-output ratio.
2. The manufacturing process of this product generally results in high precision, uniform wall thickness, high surface brightness (the surface brightness of the pipe is determined by the surface grade of the steel plate), and the ability to be cut to any length. Therefore, it demonstrates its economic efficiency and aesthetic appeal in high-precision, medium-to-low-pressure fluid applications.
3. The production process of welded steel pipes is simple, with high production efficiency, low cost, and rapid development. Spiral welded steel pipes generally have higher strength than straight seam welded steel pipes. They can be produced from narrower blanks to create welded steel pipes with larger diameters, and can also be produced from blanks of the same width to create welded steel pipes with different diameters. However, compared to straight seam welded steel pipes of the same length, the weld length increases by 30% to 100%, and the production speed is lower. Therefore, smaller diameter welded steel pipes are mostly produced using straight seam welding, while larger diameter welded steel pipes are mostly produced using spiral welding.


Post time: Mar-05-2026